Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS)

Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) (日本工業規格, Nippon Kōgyō Kikaku^?) adalah standar yang digunakan untuk kegiatan industri di Jepang. Proses standarisasi yang dikoordinasikan oleh Komite Standar Industri Jepang (Japanese Industrial Standards Committee) dan dipublikasikan melalui Asosiasi Standar Jepang (Japanese Standards Association).

Pada zaman Meiji, swasta bertanggung jawab untuk membuat standar. Namun, pemerintah Jepang telah memiliki dokumen standar dan spesifikasi untuk keperluan pengadaan.

Ini adalah ringkasannya untuk membentuk suatu standar resmi (JES) lama pada 1921. Selama Perang Dunia II, standard yang sederhana didirikan untuk meningkatkan peralatan output.

Sekarang Asosiasi Standar Jepang didirikan setelah kekalahan Jepang dalam Perang Dunia II pada 1945. Regulasi komite standard industri Jepang dibentuk yang bernama JES baru.

Hukum Standardisasi Industri yang telah ditetapkan pada tahun 1949, yang menjadi dasar hukum untuk keberadaan Standarisasi Industri Jepang (JIS)

Hukum Standardisasi Industri yang telah direvisi pada tahun 2004 dan "Tanda JIS" (sistem sertifikasi produk) telah berubah, dan JIS baru tandai ini diterapkan sejak 1 Oktober 2005 setelah sertifikasi ulang. Tanda lama tandai diperbolehkan untuk digunakan hingga 30 September 2008, untuk masa transisi selama 3 tahun, dan setiap manufaktur mendapatkan sertifikasi baru atau diperbaharui di bawah persetujuan badan otoritas kemudian dapat menggunakan tandai JIS baru. Karena itu semua JIS bersertifikat produk Jepang harus memiliki tanda JIS baru setelah 1 Oktober 2008.

Standar akan diberi nama seperti "JIS X 0208:1997", dimana X menunjukkan pembagian wilayah, diikuti oleh empat digit (atau lima digit untuk beberapa standar sesuai standar ISO), dan revisi tahun. Divisi dari standar JIS dan signifikan adalah:

• A - Civil Engineering and Architecture


• B - Mechanical Engineering


• 
  
  
  
  • JIS B 7021-1989 : Classification and Water Resistibility of Water Resistant Watches for General Use
  
  
  • JIS B 7512-1993 : Steel tape measures
  
  
  • JIS B 7516-1987 : Metal Rules
  
  
  
  


• C - Electronic and Electrical Engineering


• 
  
  
  
  • JIS C 0920:2003 : Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
  
  
  • JIS C 8800 Glossary of terms for fuel cell power systems
  
  
  
  


• D - Automotive Engineering


• E - Railway Engineering


• F - Shipbuilding


• G - Ferrous Materials and Metallurgy


• H - Nonferrous materials and metallurgy^[1]


• 
  
  
  
  • H2105 - Pig lead
  
  
  • H2107 - Zinc ingots
  
  
  • H2113 - Cadmium metal
  
  
  • H2116 - Tungsten powder and tungsten carbide powder
  
  
  • H2118 - Aluminum alloy ingots for die castings
  
  
  • H2121 - Electrolytic cathode copper
  
  
  • H2141 - Silver bullion
  
  
  • H2201 - Zinc alloy ingots for die casting
  
  
  • H2202 - Copper alloy ingots for castings
  
  
  • H2211 - Aluminium alloy ingots for castings
  
  
  • H2501 - Phosphor copper metal
  
  
  • H3100 - Copper and copper alloy sheets, plates and strips
  
  
  • H3110 - Phosphor bronze and nickel silver sheets, plates and strips
  
  
  • H3130 - Copper beryllium alloy, copper titanium alloy, phosphor bronze, copper-nickel-tin alloy and nickel silver sheets, plates and strips for springs
  
  
  • H3140 - Copper bus bars
  
  
  • H3250 - Copper and copper alloy rods and bars
  
  
  • H3260 - Copper and copper alloy wires
  
  
  • H3270 - Copper beryllium alloy, phosphor bronze and nickel silver rods, bars and wires
  
  
  • H3300 - Copper and copper alloy seamless pipes and tubes
  
  
  • H3320 - Copper and copper alloy welded pipes and tubes
  
  
  • H3330 - Plastic covered copper tubes
  
  
  • H3401 - Pipe fittings of copper and copper alloys
  
  
  • H4000 - Aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and plates, strips and coiled sheets
  
  
  • H4001 - Painted aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and strips
  
  
  • H4040 - Aluminium and aluminium alloy rods, bars and wires
  
  
  • H4080 - Aluminium and aluminium alloys extruded tubes and cold-drawn tubes
  
  
  • H4090 - Aluminium and aluminium alloy welded pipes and tubes
  
  
  • H4100 - Aluminium and aluminium alloy extruded shape
  
  
  • H4160 - Aluminium and aluminium alloy foils
  
  
  • H4170 - High purity aluminium foils
  
  
  • H4301 - Lead and lead alloy sheets and plates
  
  
  • H4303 - DM lead sheets and plates
  
  
  • H4311 - Lead and lead alloy tubes for common industries
  
  
  • H4461 - Tungsten wires for lighting and electronic equipments
  
  
  • H4463 - Thoriated tungsten wires and rods for lighting and electronic equipment
  
  
  • H4631 - Titanium and titanium alloy tubes for heat exchangers
  
  
  • H4635 - Titanium and titanium alloy welded pipes
  
  
  • H5401 - White metal
  
  
  • H8300 - Thermal spraying―zinc, aluminium and their alloys
  
  
  • H8601 - Anodic oxide coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys
  
  
  • H8602 - Combined coatings of anodic oxide and organic coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys
  
  
  • H8615 - Electroplated coatings of chromium for engineering purposes
  
  
  • H8641 - Zinc hot dip galvanizings
  
  
  • H8642 - Hot dip aluminized coatings on ferrous products
  
  
  
  


• K - Chemical Engineering


• L - Textile Engineering


• M - Mining


• P - Pulp and Paper


• 
  
  
  
  • JIS P 0138-61 (JIS P 0138:1998): process finished paper size (ISO 216 with a slightly larger B series)
  
  
  
  


• Q - Management System


• R - Ceramics


• S - Domestic Wares


• T - Medical Equipment and Safety Appliances


• W - Aircraft and Aviation


• X - Information Processing


• 
  
  
  
  • JIS X 0201:1997 : Japanese national variant of the ISO 646 7-bit character set
  
  
  • JIS X 0202:1998 : Japanese national standard which corresponds to the ISO 2022 character encoding
  
  
  • JIS X 0208:1997 : 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded kanji sets for information interchange
  
  
  • JIS X 0212:1990 : Supplementary Japanese graphic character set for information interchange
  
  
  • JIS X 0213:2004 : 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded extended Kanji sets for information interchange
  
  
  • JIS X 0221-1:2001 : Japanese national standard which corresponds to ISO 10646
  
  
  • JIS X 0401:1973 : To-do-fu-ken (prefecture) identification code
  
  
  • JIS X 0402:2003 : Identification code for cities, towns and villages
  
  
  • JIS X 0405:1994 : Commodity classification code
  
  
  • JIS X 0408:2004 : Identification code for universities and colleges
  
  
  • JIS X 0501:1985 : Bar code symbol for uniform commodity code
  
  
  • JIS X 0510:2004 : QR Code
  
  
  • JIS X 3001-1:1998, JIS X 3001-2:2002, JIS X 3001-3 : Fortran programming language
  
  
  • JIS X 3002:1992 : COBOL
  
  
  • JIS X 3005-1:2002 : SQL
  
  
  • JIS X 3010:2003 : C programming language
  
  
  • JIS X 3014:2003 : C++
  
  
  • JIS X 3030:1994 : POSIX
  
  
  • JIS X 4061:1996 : Collation of Japanese character string
  
  
  • JIS X 6002:1980 : Keyboard layout for information processing using the JIS 7 bit coded character set
  
  
  • JIS X 6054-1:1999 : MIDI
  
  
  • JIS X 6241:1997 : 120 mm DVD -- Read-only disk
  
  
  • JIS X 6243:1998 : 120 mm DVD Rewritable Disk (DVD-RAM)
  
  
  • JIS X 6245:1999 : 80 mm (1.23GB/side) and 120 mm (3.95GB/side) DVD-Recordable-Disk (DVD-R)
  
  
  • JIS X 9051:1984 : 16-dots matrix character patterns for display devices
  
  
  • JIS X 9052:1983 : 24-dots matrix character patterns for dot printers
  
  
  
  


• Z - Miscellaneous